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Introduction to data type

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Radar data represent a specific data that are acquired in the microwave part of electromagnetic spectrum. Owing to that the radar images can be acquired in any weather, in a day or night. Presently, the radar data with spatial resolution tens of meters are available. In the very near future a 1m resolution will be a reality. Radar data conveniently complement conventional optical data especially when climatic and meteorological conditions don’t enable getting the optical ones. 

 

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Potential application

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  • Floods and floods zones mapping

  • Geomorphologic mapping

  • Monitoring of seismological movements and landslides

  • Ship monitoring, detection of sea and ocean pollution

  • Glaciers mapping and monitoring

  • Tropical forests mapping and monitoring

  • DEM generation

 

Availability (including suppliers details)

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Collection considerations (time of day, FOV, etc.)

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- There are two things you need to consider when collecting your images. The first one would be, be awear of the time of day you are collecting your images and also keep in mind you want a clear and sunny day to collect your images, you don't want hardly any clouds in your images.

 

Processing levels 

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- Low

 

Cost

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- Free though USGS: Earth Explorer

 

File format

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  • a 'manifest.safe' file which holds the general product information in XML

  • subfolders for measurement datasets containing image data in various binary formats

  • a preview folder containing 'quicklooks' in PNG format, Google Earth overlays in KML format and HTML preview files

  • an annotation folder containing the product metadata in XML as well as calibration data

  • a support folder containing the XML schemes describing the product XML

(Link to information: https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/user-guides/sentinel-1-sar/data-formats/safe-specification )

 

Coverage

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Swath width = 50 - 500 km

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Spatial, spectral, radiometric and temporal resolution

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- Spatial resolution: 8.0, 25.0, 30.0, 35.0, 50.0, 100.0 m

- Spectral resolution: 100.0 

- Radiometric resolution: No information found

- Temporal resolution: 24 days

 

Spectral range/bands

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Software requirements

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- PCI

- SNAP

- Geomatica

 

Processing requirements

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- Low

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Degree of difficulty

 

-Low 

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